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American campaign slogan

Trump'due south "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow's Brand America Slap-up Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's apply of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in decline.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread utilize and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [v] [half dozen] [7] The slogan was likewise at the centre of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett set on hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [9] [10] [11]

Employ before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the third session of the 76th Us Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the mode? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, majuscule, and management; who tin can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America bully again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the Us was suffering from a worsening economy at domicile marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Inside his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a nifty national cause to make America neat again."[18] [19]

Beak Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Beak Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential main campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move y'all back up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'south volume near her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Printing on August xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Employ by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Neat Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must make America slap-up again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was inverse to "Make America Dandy Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to get a tertiary-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. Past his own business relationship, Trump showtime considered "Nosotros Will Brand America Great", but did non feel similar information technology had the right "band" to information technology. "Brand America Dandy" was his side by side slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never groovy. Subsequently selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the The states Patent and Trademark Office requesting sectional rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service marking on July xiv, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Corking Once more" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, particularly past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which presently became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent lid ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'due south an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Smashing" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to employ the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once more, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about perhaps establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he likewise supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology's MODERN Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterwards winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[five] [half-dozen] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't merely entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, only as well to those who have felt a loss of condition equally other groups accept become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you wear one, information technology'south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views virtually Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[l] [ not-primary source needed ] while near thirty pct of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be petty dubiety nigh The states President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Great Once more; America Outset and But' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Brand America Keen Once more [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What It Takes To Brand America Swell Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 nib signing.[58] [59] Erstwhile U.s. Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you call up America was great?"[sixty] [61] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made not bad over again because America was e'er great."[62] Trump afterward tweeted "Brand AMERICA Corking Again!" subsequently that 24-hour interval.[63]

Utilize past hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The concluding sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet neat over again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, one-time opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once more".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Hereafter protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary picture named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" phase properties reminiscent of the "Make America Keen Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Over again" strip order tour. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2022 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertisement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Neat Once more was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous'due south 2022 stand-upwards tour was titled "Making America Great Once more".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed every bit the World Merchandise Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Bully Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.thou. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Bang-up Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[eighty]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Once again" fez lid in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Once again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Yr (2016) is "Continue America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the Telly spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to continue my country [America] bang-up".[83] The next motion-picture show in the franchise, The Starting time Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA lid.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the moving-picture show.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Once again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great once more".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing entrada.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Ascent: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Over again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Once again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2022 chosen Grand.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert bout.[ninety]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2022 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation anthology in 2022 called 'Make ANGER Great Over again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months afterwards appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate again in Take chances the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Once more.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Again" on their anthology Human being Target (2019). They also sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat maxim "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Slap-up Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Over again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[one]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

freemanmcfaine.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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